seoClarity Research Study
Impact of Google’s AI Overviews: SEO Research Study
By Mark Traphagen, Vice President of Product Marketing and Training
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By Mark Traphagen, Vice President of Product Marketing and Training
AI Overviews (AIOs), a feature that offers a Generative AI summary of information above organic search results for certain queries, have had a volatile rollout starting in May 2024.
Here's an AIO example:
To understand the initial impact of Google's AI Overviews on organic keyword rankings, we asked our clients to send us a sample of the keywords they were most concerned about in terms of the potential effects of AIO.
Our research, based on thousands of keywords, provides a look at the findings, segmented by industry, keyword intent, and keyword type (e.g., YMYL, local, and buying guides).
Based on our substantial Research Grid dataset, the prevalence AI Overviews on desktop searches in the U.S. has increased significantly over the past five months aside from a significant drop in December 2024.
During the same time period, the prevalence of AIOs on desktop searches in the UK has also increased significantly at 42.7%.
However, the presence of AIOs in January 2025 is down 12.4% from their peak in November 2024.
We will continue tracking AIO and updating these figures as we gather more data.
Of the thousands of queries we tracked before May 30, 2024, 17.4% resulted in an AI Overview response.
On May 30, 2024, however, Google released an AIO pullback announcement stating that they made over a dozen technical system improvements to address concerns over "odd, inaccurate, or unhelpful AI Overviews."
Following this announcement, diverse types of client sites that all had over 20% AIO for their keywords before May 30 saw an overall drop of 20% of those keywords showing AIO.
Based on a US keyword data set in seoClarity's Research Grid, as of September 2024, data initially showed that AIOs were featured only slightly more on mobile (4.2%) vs. desktop (3.9%).
As of January 2025, the results have flipped, with AIOs appearing on desktop searches roughly 30% more than mobile searches.
We've built a complete workflow within seoClarity that enables clients to take full advantage of this data to see the impact of AIO on the traffic and to measure the CTR impact this could have.
Some additional background on these results:
Looking at the data a bit differently, we also sought to uncover how many AI Overviews had ALL the referenced links from the Top 10 web results.
Incredibly, 77% of all keywords triggered AI Overviews only included references from the Top 10 results.
This further solidifies our hypothesis that Google is confident in its existing rankings system's ability to generate high-quality AI Overview summaries.
The presence of AI Overviews varies significantly across different industries. Based on our analysis, here's a breakdown of the impact by industry:
AIO appears to impact the Health, Business & Industrial, and the News, Media & Publishers industries most significantly.
These top 20 have remained relatively stable over the past several months, with only a few categories switching places. For reference, here are the top industries that were represented in AI Overviews back in September 2024.
Transactional: AI Overviews do not currently appear for most transactional head terms but may show when there's a mix of commercial and informational intent.
Informational: Although informational queries produce AI Overviews, the frequency is lower than what we observed in SGE (Search Generative Experience) – the experimental version of AI overviews available only to users who opted into it in Google Labs since May 2023.
Recommended Reading: What’s Next for Google's Search Generative Experience?
Compared to SGE, informational queries deserving summaries (QDS) have decreased, but AI Overviews still appear primarily for keywords with strong informational intent, especially where users seek to perform a task or obtain detailed steps (as of May 30, 2024).
As of December 2024, 92.89% of keywords that trigger AIOs have an informational user intent based on our Research Grid dataset of over half a billion keywords.
Additionally, the keywords in this dataset that trigger AIOs have less than 0.7 percent of traffic potential — the traffic you would receive if you ranked #1 for all your keywords. This metric was calculated by comparing the overall traffic potential across several of our clients with the traffic potential of the keywords that display an AIO.
YMYL (Your Money/Your Life) queries are those that could affect a person’s physical or financial well-being.
Based on our analysis of 50 YMYL keywords tested on June 3, 2024, AI Overviews appear in 44% of these queries. Specifically, 58% of "Life" keywords (15 out of 26) and 24% of "Money" keywords (7 out of 24) now show AI Overview results.
This analysis was conducted just four days after Google announced significant changes to enhance the accuracy and reliability of AI Overview results.
Notably, all source links in these AI Overviews now come from reputable sources such as the Mayo Clinic and CDC, and most are from pages already ranking in the top 10 organic search results.
Previously, Search Generative Experience (SGE) appeared for local results. But, based on our sample, AI Overviews are no longer shown for these queries.
Recommended Reading: 5 Research-Backed SGE Insights All SEOs Should Know
We tested numerous searches that typically trigger Local Map results and the Three-Pack, but none displayed AI Overviews (as of May 30, 2024).
These insights are based on the analysis of thousands of keywords from diverse clients, each submitting their most important keywords.
As of August 15, 2024, Google rolled out AI Overviews to non-logged-in users.
Since then, we have been able to track AIOs across all the keywords within seoClarity's Research Grid database. The metrics from December 2024 onward are based on our entire US dataset of 500+ million keywords.
We will continue to provide updated data and insights as AI Overviews evolve.
Note: The figures in this study may be skewed slightly high due to the complex informational nature of the queries these clients value, which tend to produce AI Overviews more frequently.
To monitor the impact of AI overviews on your rankings and traffic, we’ve outlined several ways to do so using the seoClarity platform – including using our new AI Overviews filter in SERP Features which tracks AIO summaries generated as a "Top Insights" panel.
In addition, clients now have the ability to:
Not currently an seoClarity client? Learn more about how our platform can help you monitor and strategize for AIO by scheduling a quick demo.
Mark Traphagen is Vice President of Product Marketing and Training for seoClarity. His previous careers as a salesman and then a teacher were excellent preparations for what he does now. Mark's deep dive into online marketing began about 14 years ago when he was tasked with turning around a failing independent bookstore. He took the store online and developed practices of content marketing, influencer relationships, exceptional customer service, and community building that brought the store to profitability in two years. Since that time he has dedicated himself to learning what really works for online business success. He is a sought after speaker at conferences such as PubCon, State of Search, and SMX, and a featured writer for major online publications such as the Moz Blog, Search Engine Land, Marketing Land, and a VIP Columnist for Search Engine Journal.